Medication Guide

Diabetes Medication Guide: Managing Blood Sugar in Nigeria

By Pharm. Chukwuemeka Nwosu•10 January 2025

Living with Diabetes in Nigeria

Diabetes affects over 11 million Nigerians, with many more undiagnosed. Proper medication management is crucial for preventing complications and maintaining quality of life.

Types of Diabetes

Type 1 Diabetes

Body doesn't produce insulin

Requires insulin injections

Usually diagnosed in childhood or young adulthood

Type 2 Diabetes

Body doesn't use insulin effectively

Can often be managed with oral medications initially

Most common type in Nigeria (over 90% of cases)

Common Diabetes Medications in Nigeria

Oral Medications

1. Metformin (Glucophage)

First-line treatment for Type 2 diabetes

Reduces glucose production in the liver

Take with meals to reduce stomach upset

Available in 500mg and 850mg tablets

2. Glibenclamide (Daonil)

Stimulates insulin release from pancreas

Take 30 minutes before meals

Risk of low blood sugar - always carry glucose tablets

3. Glimepiride (Amaryl)

Once-daily dosing

Lower risk of hypoglycemia than older sulfonylureas

Insulin Therapy

When oral medications aren't enough, insulin may be needed:

Rapid-acting insulin - Take before meals

Long-acting insulin - Once or twice daily for baseline control

Premixed insulin - Combination for convenience

Blood Sugar Monitoring

Regular monitoring helps you understand how your body responds to:

Different foods

Physical activity

Medications

Stress

Target Blood Sugar Levels

Fasting: 4.0-7.0 mmol/L (70-130 mg/dL)

2 hours after meals: Less than 10.0 mmol/L (180 mg/dL)

Lifestyle Tips for Better Control

Diet

Choose complex carbohydrates (beans, whole grains)

Eat plenty of vegetables

Limit sugary drinks and processed foods

Control portion sizes

Exercise

Aim for 30 minutes of moderate activity daily

Walking, swimming, or cycling are excellent choices

Check blood sugar before and after exercise

Regular Check-ups

HbA1c test every 3 months

Annual eye examination

Regular foot checks

Kidney function tests

Storing Your Medications

Keep insulin refrigerated (2-8°C)

Don't freeze insulin

Store tablets in cool, dry place

Check expiry dates regularly

Order Diabetes Supplies Online

eCare Pharmacy offers a complete range of diabetes medications and supplies with discreet delivery across Nigeria. From glucometers to insulin syringes, we have everything you need.

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*Always consult your doctor before starting or changing diabetes medications.*

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